Thanks to the global reach of the Internet, the other day I stumbled upon this little gem courtesy of Andrew Churches of Auckland, New Zealand.
Benjamin Bloom was an educational psychologist working at the University of Chicago in the 1950s. His original taxonomy was designed to help educators to understand and structure the learning process, based on progressing students along a continuum starting from “Lower Order Thinking Skills” and moving towards “Higher Order Thinking Skills”. The underlying principle is that the higher order skills are dependent upon prior acquisition of lower order skills, which means (for example) that we cannot apply knowledge until we have understood it. The terminology used in Bloom’s Taxonomy has been revised over the years, and now looks like this:
Remembering – Understanding – Applying – Analysing – Evaluating – Creating
Bloom’s Taxonomy accounts for many of the traditional educational practices, behaviours and actions but it does not account for the new learning activities that are associated with Web 2.0 technologies. Andrew has very usefully mapped these to Bloom’s categories, which I have summarised as follows:
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Bloom’s category
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Digital applications
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Remembering
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Social networking, social bookmarking, favouriting, searching
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Understanding
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Subscribing, tweeting, tagging, commenting, annotating
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Applying
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Uploading, editing, sharing, hacking
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Analysing
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Linking, validating, mashing
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Evaluating
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Reviewing, blogging, networking, moderating
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Creating
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Programming, podcasting, vodcasting, animating, wiki-ing
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Andrew notes that “Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy isn’t about the tools or technologies rather it is about using these to facilitate learning”. Obviously certain activities will cross these boundaries – blogging, for example, is an activity which can be carried out at many different levels, and over time today’s popular tools will evolve and change. But this is a very welcome framework for educators to re-think how they deliver and assess their courses. You can read the full story and access a range of supporting resources on Andrew’s wiki
On Wednesday, Lorraine Warren and I will be running a School Forum at the University of Southampton on the topic of building digital presence and its increasing importance as an academic profile. The slides are here:
I suspect that some of the audience will be sceptical, so I thought I’d use this blogpost to supplement our discussions and present some support for our case
In an interesting presentation last year, Martin Weller of the Open University claimed that the time will come when our online identity is indistinguishable from our academic identity – that is simply how academics will be defined. The various tools that we now use to build and manage our digital presence can be mixed and matched to suit the particular needs of the individual, so online identity is distributed across a range of platforms which can then be shared and integrated in a variety of ways – in my case I mainly use Twitter, Slideshare and Delicious, all co-ordinated through this blog. Everyone’s online identity is therefore unique and their work can be widely distributed to a range of different audiences, and then informed and enhanced by feedback from these networks.
Martin goes on to discuss the growing IMPACT of online activity, where the reach of every individual blogpost can be calculated in terms of the number of its readers and the quality of feedback received in the form of comments and links to related work. Similarly, a Slideshare profile will showcase not just the content of the presentations that individual has posted, but also how many readers each presentation has had, and how many people have commented on that work or marked it as a favourite. It is not difficult to accumulate impact in this way that far exceeds the readership of my published academic articles, which I usually have to apologise for as out of date before they even see the light of day…
I plan to this post with feedback from the session on Wednesday (assuming I escape in one piece…)
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